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TIME: Almanac 1995
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<text id=93TT2162>
<title>
Sep. 06, 1993: Bluegrass Saga
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
Sep. 06, 1993 Boom Time In The Rockies
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
THEATER, Page 66
Bluegrass Saga
</hdr>
<body>
<p>Out of a son's death and a backwoods journey comes a Pulitzer
prizewinning look at the dark U.S. past
</p>
<p>By WILLIAM A. HENRY III/WASHINGTON
</p>
<p> During the decade in which he taught himself to be a playwright,
actor Robert Schenkkan, 40, went long stretches without work,
uprooted himself from New York to California, grew politically
inflamed and endured the deaths of his mother and, especially
agonizing, his stillborn first child. "We lost a lot of friends
because of their inability to deal with our grief," he recalls.
"They seemed to think we should be quiet and move on. But I
look at the whole world through that lens now, and it gave me
the theme of denial, of misguided forgetting, that runs through
my work." The image of a dead or lost child became the leitmotiv
of The Kentucky Cycle, his epic cycle of nine playlets, which
seeks to tell the whole history of the U.S. through the lives
of seven generations of three intertwined families living in
the Cumberland region of Kentucky. The work is a bloodbath of
family conflict and betrayal--fathers killing sons, sons killing
fathers, husbands brutalizing wives, wives engineering the death
of husbands. The most recurrent image is of a child dying: it
appears in six of the nine episodes.
</p>
<p> The Kentucky Cycle won the 1992 Pulitzer Prize in drama--the
first work ever to do so without being staged in New York City.
Normally, the award brings box-office wealth and a clamor of
producers seeking one's next work. But everything about this
show is unusual: its length, its two-century sweep, its sprawling
blend of domestic cruelty and historical revisionism. As a commercial
venture, it is also daunting for its cast of 20 and the need
to induce audiences to commit to two three-hour sessions. So
it has taken nearly a year and a half to reach New York.
</p>
<p> And it's not quite there yet. A somewhat recast, restaged and
even rewritten version started previews last week at Washington's
Kennedy Center, to standing ovations, but will not arrive on
Broadway until late November. There it faces a tough fight.
Ticket buyers may balk at the $100 top price for the two shows.
Critics may stress the unsubtle, almost cartoonish nature of
some of the characters and acting, rather than focus on the
mounting and ultimately overwhelming power of the narrative.
Even if everyone lauds the show, it may share the fate of the
1990 Tony Award-winning adaptation of The Grapes of Wrath, which
sounded so depressing that audiences stayed away.
</p>
<p> The first five playlets embrace 90 years from the Revolution
to the Civil War, during which the families stave off outside
forces and live independently. The second half concerns the
coming of coal mining and company towns, the rise and decline
of the union movement, the exhaustion of the old industrial
base and the redemptive efforts of the environmental movement--all outside forces that the locals are helpless to resist.
The rhetoric begins with assertions of rampant individual freedom
and evolves into a more mature recognition of individual responsibility.
</p>
<p> The wellspring character is a frontiersman braving the woods
in search of fortune. He is resourceful, intrepid, quick-witted--and amoral, fierce and treacherous. He murders white men,
poisons Indians and buys a black woman to "breed" with so that
he can enslave his own children by her. In an epic saga of a
black family, a white one and one mixed white and Cherokee,
he is the founding father of all three. Stacy Keach embodies
him in his rage and stink and invaluable vitality. Only three
later characters linger so forcefully in memory. One, a pragmatic
and world-weary union leader, is also played by Keach. The others,
a sharecropper who uses the Civil War to settle personal grudges
and a lie-spinning huckster for coal companies in the 1890s,
are played by Jacob Milligan and Gregory Itzin. These actors,
but few others, achieve Schenkkan's goal of humanizing the struggles
and sins that shaped the modern world.
</p>
<p> The Kentucky Cycle epitomizes the attempt of a new generation
to divert the American theater from decades of preoccupation
with intimate domestic drama and reclaim a broad political landscape
in the manner of Elmer Rice and Clifford Odets. Schenkkan dates
his hortatory anger to a visit in 1981 to the Cumberland, where
he "smelled the poverty of the mountains--as though you had
taken a corn-shuck mattress, soaked it in urine, covered it
with garbage and coal and set it on fire." He insists that The
Kentucky Cycle is not negative but hopeful: "What we have done,
we can undo, if only we are ready to admit that we have done
it."
</p>
<p> The final play, full of poetry and free of preachment, ends
with the discovery of yet another dead child, the corpse of
an infant slain nearly two centuries before. The symbolism is
potent and the sense of completion is profound--not least
because Keach, who plays the murderer, now plays the great-great-great-grandson
who unearths and cradles the defiled bones. Schenkkan says he
wrote this playlet in a single day, in a cathartic tribute to
his own lost son. Whatever the ups and downs that came before,
this was clearly a day when he did everything right.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>